Exchange data profile
Kraken
Long-standing cryptocurrency spot and margin exchange featuring robust security infrastructure and fiat liquidity
Comprehensive market data, spot trading specifications, fee schedules, and regulatory compliance status for Kraken Exchange.
Visit Website ↗- Spot maker
- 0.16% (Base instant/web tier, down to 0.00% via Pro/Volume tiers)
- Spot taker
- 0.26% (Base instant/web tier, down to 0.10% via Pro/Volume tiers)
- Supported coins
- 240+
- Trading pairs
- 500
Last audited: August 13, 2026
Market overview
- Founded
- 2011
- Headquarters
- San Francisco, California, United States
- Daily volume tier
- Tier 1 (> $1 Billion)
- Proof of reserves
- Verified (Bimonthly Cryptographic Audits)
- Reserve audit date
- 2026-06-15
- Audit method
- Independent Cryptographic Verifications & On-Chain Proof of Reserves
Platform features
- Spot Trading & Margin Trading
- Kraken Pro Advanced Order Books
- Staking and Yield Generation Services
- OTC Institutional Trading Desks
- Low-Latency REST, WebSocket, and FIX APIs
Spot trading fees
| Fee Type | Rate |
|---|---|
| Spot maker fee | 0.16% (Base instant/web tier, down to 0.00% via Pro/Volume tiers) |
| Spot taker fee | 0.26% (Base instant/web tier, down to 0.10% via Pro/Volume tiers) |
| BNB / platform discount | Not applicable (Standard platform pricing and Pro volume tiers applied) |
| VIP fee tiers | Yes |
| Fiat deposit fee | Free to low-cost depending on ACH, SEPA, or Wire banking channels |
| Fiat withdrawal fee | Varies by regional banking corridor and withdrawal method |
Security & compliance
- KYC requirement
- Mandatory Intermediate and Pro Identity Verification
- Insurance / reserve fund
- Strict cold-storage asset segregation and risk management reserves
- VIP fee tiers
- Yes
- Fiat deposit fee
- Free to low-cost depending on ACH, SEPA, or Wire banking channels
- Fiat withdrawal fee
- Varies by regional banking corridor and withdrawal method
Two-factor authentication
- Hardware Security Keys (YubiKey U2F)
- Google Authenticator
- Master Key Protection
Regulatory registrations and licenses
- FinCEN MSB Registration in the US
- FCA and international regulatory compliance registrations across Europe and global jurisdictions
Highlights and considerations
Highlights
- Industry benchmark for cybersecurity with hardware U2F key integration and cold storage
- Deep fiat liquidity pools supporting robust USD, EUR, GBP, and CAD trading corridors
- Kraken Pro interface featuring low-latency FIX and WebSocket APIs for programmatic traders
- Routine bimonthly cryptographic Proof of Reserves audits and rigorous compliance standards
Considerations
- Mandatory KYC identity verification required for all platform access and spot trading features
- Higher instant web interface baseline fees compared to dedicated high-volume pro tiers
- Strict compliance screening can result in registration delays during account onboarding
Frequently asked questions
What are Kraken spot trading fees?
How many cryptocurrencies does Kraken support?
Is Kraken regulated and safe to use?
Does Kraken require identity verification (KYC)?
Recommended alternatives
Full review
Kraken, established in 2011 and headquartered in San Francisco, operates as one of the longest-standing and most secure cryptocurrency exchanges in the digital asset industry. The platform provides deep liquidity pools across major fiat and cryptocurrency pairings, supporting over 240 digital assets and 500 spot markets. Built for retail investors, professional traders, and institutional participants, Kraken emphasizes regulatory transparency and robust financial controls. This technical and operational profile details its spot fee schedules, supported asset metrics, security infrastructure, and compliance status as of August 2026.
Spot Market Liquidity & Execution Infrastructure
Kraken Pro maintains high order book depth and stable execution liquidity for major cryptocurrency assets, particularly across USD and EUR fiat-denominated markets. High-frequency and institutional participants connect via low-latency REST, WebSocket, and FIX APIs to execute algorithmic strategies with minimal slippage.
Fee Architecture & Pro Volume Tiers
The standard spot trading fee model operates on a maker-taker schedule. Standard web and instant buy interfaces apply baseline rates up to 0.16% for makers and 0.26% for takers, while Kraken Pro users benefit from progressive volume tiers scaling downward based on trailing 30-day trading volume.
Security Framework & Asset Solvency
Kraken maintains an industry benchmark for cybersecurity, implementing hardware-backed YubiKey U2F integration, master key recovery options, global settings locks, and 95% offline cold storage segregation. Platform solvency is routinely verified through bimonthly cryptographic Proof of Reserves audits.